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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

' W S. MOSES & 0. ANDREWS.

MACHINE FOR CUTTING BLOCKS OF FISH INTO LAYERS;

No. 317,469. Patentd May 5,1885.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. W. S. MOSES & O. ANDREWS.

MACHINE FOR GUTTING BLOCKS OF FISH INTO LAYERS.

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UNITED STATES.

PATENT OFFICE.

WALTER S. MOSES AND OSCAR ANDREWS, OF GLOUCESTER, MASS, ASSIGN- ORS OFONE-HALF TO SAID MOSES AND JOSEPH H. ANDREWS, OF SAME PLACE, AND GEORGETUCKER, OF ROCKIORT, MASS.

MACHINE FOR CUTTING BLOCKS OF FISH INTO LAYERS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 317,469, dated May 5,1885.

Application filed December 1, 1884. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that we, WALTER S. MOSES and OSCAR ANDREWS, of Gloucester,in the county of Essex and State of Massachusetts, have invented a newand Improved Machine for Cutting Blocks of Fish into Layers, of whichthe following is a specification.

Blocks or pieces of fish having been cut from the fish by means ofsuitable machinery, it is the object of this inventionto out theseblocks horizontally so as to provide suitable layers to be applied tothe tops and bottoms of blocks of fish, whereby said blocks may be madeacceptable to the market.

In the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters of referenceindicate like parts, Figure 1 is a plan View of a machine embodying ourinvention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section of the same on lineav :10, Fig. 1.

A is the frame, provided on its upper side with the ribs or partitionsB, which serve the double purpose of flanking the belt and in closing aplace, a, which we term a table, for holding the cakes of fish ready tobe operated upon. C is an endless belt passing over the pulleys D D, inthe position shown, over and under the flat portion of the frame, andbetween .the partitions B. The pulley D is a loose pulley, and thepulley D is fast on the shaft 01, to which is also fixed thedriving-pulley E, connected by a belt, 0, with the pulley F, said beltbeing conducted by the intermediate pulleys, b c g, and all such pulleysbeing supported by the frame A, as shown. The pulley F is fast on theshaftf, supported by the frame A, secured to the frame A, and said shaftis provided with the fast pulley H, and the frame A is provided on theopposite side diagonally of the frame A with a shaft, I, having thebeltpulley J, and the ordinary fast-and-loose pulleys K K, whereby poweris communicated to the machine. The pulleys J and H are connected by anendless cutting-knife, L, serving also the purpose of a belt forcommunicating motion. This knife or cutting-ribbon extends and runsdiagonally over the belt at a distance V above it equivalent to thethickness of the slice or layer desired to be cut from the block offish. The blocks of fish, which are usually rectangular in shape, arepushed by the operator upon the belt 0, (which runs toward thecutting-ribbon), and are carried by said belt between the partitions Bto the cutting-ribbon L, which, owing to its diagonal position, makes aclean horizontal cut and produces an even layer or slice.

In order that the block of fish may be held to the knife without jumpingor moving relatively to the belt C, the frame A is provided with astandard, N, on which is pivoted friction tight a frame,'O, supporting aspring, 1?, having at its free end a block, P, to which is pivoted apresser-block, 1%, adapted to press down the blocks of fish as theyapproach the knife. In order to prevent the rear end of thepresser-block from striking the fish as it approaches a spring, S, keepsthe front end normally lowered.

The guide T serves to regulate and adjust the position of the endlessknife.

Having thus fully described our invention, what we claim, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a machine for cutting fish, the combination, with an endless beltfor carrying the fish to the cutter, of an endless knife orcutting-ribbon arranged to pass diagonally over the said belt and cutthe approaching fish into layers or slices, substantially as and for thepurpose set forth.

2. In a machine for cutting fish, the combination of the frame A,provided with the pulleys D D E I) c g, belt e, and carrying-belt C, andthe frame A, provided with the shafts f I, pulleys F H J, andcutting-ribbon L, ar-

ranged substantially as and for the purpose described.

3. In a machine for cutting fish, the combination of the frameA,'provided with the partitions B, the horizontal endless belt C, andthe diagonal cutting-ribbon L, substantially as and for the purpose setforth.

at. In a machine for cutting fish, the combination, with the frame,endless carrying-belt C, and cuttingribbon L, of the standard N,

spring P, and resser-block R, su

as and for the purpose described.

5. In a machine for cutting fish, the combination, with the frame,endless carrying-belt 5 O, and cutting-ribbon L, of the standard N,

friction-tight frame 0, spring P, block P,

pivoted presser-block R, and spring S, all arbstantially ranged andconstructed substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

WALTER S. MOSES.

OSCAR ANDREWS.

Witnesses:

SIDNEY GARDNER, WM. H. SARGENT.

